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   » » Wiki: Copa Mx
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Copa MX, also known as Copa Corona MX for sponsorship reasons, was an association football competition in and the domestic cup tournament for clubs at the highest and second levels of Mexican football league system. Formerly known as Copa México (1942–1963, 1970–1997) and Copa Presidente (1963–1970), the first season of the professional era was held in 1942–43. The cup tournament was not held in several years (1976–1987, 1992–1994, 1997–2012) and currently the competition has been paused since the 2019–20 edition. It was the first tournament that included teams from different parts of Mexico and was considered a prestigious competition, especially during its earlier years of existence.

The purpose of the competition was to determine a national cup champion, thus distinguishing it from the national league championship. Its format was different from the local leagues as well, as it employed direct elimination and culminated in a final match. In May 2012, president Decio de María announced the return and rebranding of the tournament as Copa MX.

América is the most successful club with 6 titles, followed by León and with 5 titles, Guadalajara, Atlas, and with 4 titles. In all, twenty-two clubs have won the national cup tournament at least once.


History

Amateur era

Copa México (1932–1942)
After the foundation of the Federación Mexicana de Fútbol in 1927, a new trophy named Copa México was donated in 1932 and the first cup tournament organized by the FMF was contested during the 1932-33 season. This time, the competition also received official support of President Lázaro Cárdenas. The first Copa México was won by in a tournament of historical importance due to the adoption of new rules. This marked the beginning of an 11-year period that is referred to in retrospect as the Amateur era. Once again, Asturias dominated the championship, winning it a record five times during this period.


Professional era (1942–2020)

Copa México (1942–1963, 1970–1997)/Copa Presidente (1963–1970)
In the 1942–43 edition the professional era of the Copa México began, a period that would last until the competition's termination in 1997. At first, it was played among teams from the Liga Mayor, which is currently Liga MX. Beginning in 1950 the teams of the Segunda División de México were also included into the competition with the exception of the 1956–57, 1963–64, 1994–95 and 1995–96 editions. From 1963 to 1970, the tournament was renamed as Copa Presidente.


Copa MX (2012–2020)
Upon its return in 2012, the newly rebranded Copa MX was played twice a year ( Apertura and Clausura tournaments), concurrent with the two league tournaments. In the Apertura tournament, 14 of the teams not involved in the CONCACAF Champions League, play alongside 14 of the teams. The 14 Ascenso MX teams were the 13 top point-earners from the season prior, plus the newly relegated team. The teams were placed into seven groups of 4. The seven group winners, plus the group runner-up with the highest point total, moved on to the quarterfinals.

Teams played 6 games in the group stage. Groups and home field advantage were determined by a blind draw. For the group draw, Liga MX teams were placed in Pot A, while Ascenso MX teams were placed in Pot B. In the home field advantage draw, no team can have more than two home games in the group stage. A blind draw determined home field advantage in the knockout rounds.

In the Clausura tournament, the 11 Liga MX teams not involved in international tournaments, played alongside the 13 Ascenso MX teams with the highest point total from the previous short tournament. Both tournaments will have the same draw format and number of group games, KO rounds for both tournaments will be single-elimination.

The new format was played twice a year, concurrent with the two league tournaments. In the Apertura tournament, all clubs will play alongside 12 of the teams. The 12 Ascenso MX teams will be the 11 top point-earners from the season prior, plus the newly relegated team. The teams will be placed into 8 groups of 3. The 8 group winners, plus the 8 group runners-up, move on to the new round (round of 16).

Teams will play four games in the group stage. Groups and home field advantage will be determined the draw by public at their annual draft. For the group draw, Liga MX teams' top 4 point-earners and Ascenso MX teams' top 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot A, while Liga MX teams' mid 4 point-earners and Ascenso MX teams' mid 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot B and Liga MX teams' last 4 point-earners and Ascenso MX teams' last 4 point-earners will be placed in Pot C. In the home field advantage draw, teams can have two home games in the group stage. A blind draw will determine home field advantage in the KO rounds.

From the 2019–20 season, the Copa MX will be played as a single tournament throughout the season. It will have the participation of 27 teams (15 from Liga MX and 12 from Ascenso MX) placed into nine groups of three. Respect to the development of the tournament, this maintains most of the 2016 format, except the division into two short tournaments. The group stage played between July and December, and the final phase played between January and April.

However, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 final was postponed until November, and beforehand, it suspended play due to busy calendar issues, with the Mexican Football Federation giving preference to matches of the Mexico national football team in preparation for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, resulting in the cancellation of the 2020–21 season and the competition entering a new indefinite hiatus.


Precursor tournaments

Copa Tower
The tournament began in 1907 with the donation of the trophy by , who was at the time the British ambassador to Mexico. For this reason, it was called the Copa Tower. At first, the tournament only included clubs from Mexico City and surrounding areas. Pachuca won the inaugural tournament, in 1908, by defeating in the final. In 1919, RC España won the cup for the third year straight and were allowed to keep the trophy permanently. In all, the Copa Tower was contested 15 times with RC España winning in four times in all, the best performance of the competition.

+Copa Tower results
British Club
Pachuca AC
Pachuca AC
Rovers
L'Amicale Française
Rovers
Pachuca AC
Club México
Club México
Asturias
Deportivo Internacional
Germania


Copa Eliminatoria
The tournament took place for the first time in 1920. The Copa Eliminatoria was contested 7 times between 1920 and 1928. RC España won it three times, the highest total of any club during this period.

+Copa Eliminatoria results
Luz y Fuerza
Luz y Fuerza
Germania
RC España
América
Asturias
Asturias


Results
The first national cup tournament organized by the current FMF since its founding was the 1932–33 Copa México, in the cup's amateur era.

+Finals
Copa México (Amateur era)
Germania
Asturias
América
RC España
RC España
RC España

Copa México (Professional era)
Eduardo Morilla
Rodolfo Muñoz
Eduardo Morilla
Eduardo Valdatti
Julio Kaiser
Joaquin Urquiaga
Jose Maria Casullo
Eduardo Valdatti
Octavio Vial
Octavio Vial
Octavio Vial
Fernando Marcos
Ignacio Trellez
Antonio López Herranz
Ignacio Trellez
Donald Ross
Nicolas Palma
Jose Carlos Bauer
Javier De la Torre
Copa Presidente
Alejandro Scopelli
Alejandro Scopelli
Miguel Marin
Luis Grill
Javier Novello
Raúl Cardenas
Javier de la Torre
Copa México
Antonio Carbajal
José Antonio Roca
Árpád Fekete
Claudio Lostanau
Hugo Fernández
Héctor Sanabria
Manuel Lapuente
Alberto Guerra
Miguel Mejía Barón
Manuel Lapuente
Victor Manuel Vucetich
Victor Manuel Vucetich
Copa MX
Francisco Javier Ramírez
Guillermo Vázquez
José Guadalupe Cruz
Matías Almeyda
Víctor Manuel Vucetich
Matías Almeyda
Ignacio Ambríz


Performances
+Performance by club
1953–54, 1954–55, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1973–74, Clausura 2019
1948–49, 1957–58, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1971–72
1944–45, 1952–53, 1987–88, 1989–90, Clausura 2015
1962–63, 1969–70, Apertura 2015, Clausura 2017
1945–46, 1949–50, 1961–62, 1967–68
1968–69, 1996–97, Clausura 2013, Apertura 2018
1959–60, 1965–66, 1994–95, Clausura 2018
1991–92, Apertura 2017, 2019–20
1975–76, 1995–96, Clausura 2014
1950–51, 1951–52
1947–48, Clausura 2016
1956–57, 1958–59
1955–56, 1988–89
1942–43, 1946–47
1960–61
1990–91
Apertura 2013
1943–44
1974–75
Apertura 2012
Apertura 2014
Apertura 2016
Notes
  1. Defunct clubs.


See also


External links

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